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Feeding ecology and diet. FEMALE NAME. Viscachas are closely related to chinchillas but are slightly larger and more resemble rabbits with long squirrel tails. The plains viscacha forages at dusk and during the night. Taxonomy. kit, cub, pup. They are also known for their very soft fur, but are not as soft as their relatives. It is very vocal and emits alarm calls. Mating Habits. 55-60 days. It is endemic to Argentina.. Diet Omnivore, Carnivore, Scavenger . The mountain viscacha rat or mountain vizcacha rat (Octomys mimax), historically viscacha rat or vizcacha rat, is a species of rodent in the family Octodontidae. All species are herbivorous, feeding on grass and seeds. The mountain viscacha is found in the extreme southern portion of Peru, Western and Central Bolivia, Northern and Central Chile, and in Western Argentina. PREGNANCY DURATION. The plains viscacha (Lagostomus maximus), a resident of the pampas of Argentina, is easily differentiated from other viscachas by black and gray mustache-like facial markings.This species lives colonially in warrens of 10 to over 100. The California condor is slightly greater as compared to the Andean condor in that the difference is only 7 – 8 cm. In some areas, the mountain viscacha will make up 53% of the Andean cat's prey items. reynard, tod. August-October. ; The wingspan ranges from 270 to 320 cm (8.9 to 10.5 ft). The mountain viscacha's warning call consists of a tweeter or high-pitched whistle. BABY CARRYING. The five extant species of viscacha are: . REPRODUCTION SEASON. MALE NAME. The southern viscacha does not hibernate and is mostly active soon after dawn and again in the evening. It resembles a huge guinea pig, with a large, blunt head, a body length of 47 to 66 cm, and a short… 2-5 pups. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it … L. peruanum is included within L. viscacia according to Anderson 1997). The plains viscacha and all the chinchillas look for food at sunset and throughout the night, but the mountain viscacha is alert and active by day and hides by night. At these times, it emerges from its underground hiding place to feed on what plant material is available, which is mostly grasses and moss, and it also eats lichens. This diploid genus (2n = 56) may be ancestral to the two unusual suspected tetraploid species Tympanoctomys barrerae and Pipanacoctomys aureus. BABY NAME. Southern viscacha. Both the mountain viscacha and the chinchilla eat while sitting erect. The southern viscacha does not hibernate and is mostly active soon after dawn and again in the evening. Part of the day is spent perched on a rock sunbathing, grooming, or resting. Andean Condor Facts. However, taxonomy usually differs by authors (e.g. The number of species of mountain viscachas was considered to be three by most authors: L. peruanum (northern or montane viscacha), L. viscacia (southern or mountain viscacha), and L. wolffsohni (Wolffsohn’s viscacha). Other articles where Plains viscacha is discussed: viscacha: The plains viscacha (Lagostomus maximus) lives on sparse grasslands, or Pampas, in Argentina, Paraguay, and southeastern Bolivia at altitudes up to nearly 3,000 metres. Embed this Arkive thumbnail link “portlet” by copying and pasting the code below. The mountain viscacha and all the chinchillas eat, sunbathe, and groom while sitting erect on their hindquarters. Culpeos also eat eggs of different reptiles and birds, carrion and sometimes plants and fruit. The young are born fully furred, with their eyes open, and are able to eat solid food on their first day of life. 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