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Our email newsletter shares the latest programs and initiatives. Females are brown-gray with gray-washed, red-brown head, double crest and white breast and belly. Red-breasted Merganser: This medium-sized diving duck has black upperparts, gray sides, rust-brown breast, white belly, green head, double crests and neck, and white neck ring. [Red-breasted Merganser – Salute-Curtsy] [A male red-breasted merganser, near a female, flattens his crest, stretches his neck out straight, then drops his chest and neck into the water with his tail tucked under. North American nests contain an average of 5-11 eggs. Like the Common Merganser, the Red-breasted Merganser is not common in Tennessee during any part of the year. The bulk of the red-breasted merganser populations which breed in the interior of North America migrate toward the Atlantic or Pacific coasts before reaching their wintering grounds, though small numbers migrate into the Great Lakes. Red-breasted mergansers typically migrate in small flocks of 5 to 15, with coastal flights occurring during the day and inland flights at night. The breeding range of the red-breasted merganser generally extends farther north and not as far south as the common merganser. 1,300-2,100g (male); 900-1,700g (female) Population: UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. The Female Red-breasted Merganser has a brownish-grey body and a chestnut-brown head, her bill is red, thin and slightly upturned. F/9.0, 1/320, ISO 320. It’s the least you can do. However, the females, or redheads as they are more often called, can be much more difficult. National Audubon Society Your support helps secure a future for birds at risk. While limited red-breasted mergansers winter around the Great Lakes, the majority of the eastern population winters on the Atlantic & Gulf Coasts stretching into northen Mexico as well. Type in your search and hit Enter on desktop or hit Go on mobile device. Males are decked out with a dark green shaggy head, a red bill and eye, and a rusty chest. They have ash-gray shoulders and a small white patch on the speculum formed by the inner white secondaries, with a black base. Usually they dive for food, hunting on lakes and rivers, in coastal bays and at sea. usually 7-10, sometimes 5-13. Its flocks are usually small, but these may combine into big concentrations sometimes at large reservoirs. The Red-breasted Merganser frequents salt water more than the other two North American mergansers, the Common and the Hooded. North to South. It breeds in the boreal forest on freshwater and saltwater wetlands. The same climate change-driven threats that put birds at risk will affect other wildlife and people, too. The British call this bird the "Goosander." Bill is dull red. A slim, crested, fish-eating duck, commonly seen around jetties and piers along the coast. Birders were able to … They nest east through the tundra of Labrador and northern Quebec to central Baffin Island. Incubation is by female only, 29-35 days. Red-breasted merganser (female) Feather colour: Black Brown Cream/buff Grey White Leg colour: Orange Red They also lay sole claim to the tundra along the southern and west coasts of Hudson Bay, north to Eskimo Point and Coronation Gulf, then south through the tundra and most of the open boreal forests of the Northwest and Yukon territories. Red-breasted mergansers breeding distribution stretches from Alaska to the Great Lakes to the east coast of Canada. The red-breasted merganser spotted in Jhajjar is a female specimen and was seen wading amid a group of waterfowl, including common teals and shovellers. Illustration © David Allen Sibley. In courtship display, male stretches neck forward and upward, then suddenly dips neck and forepart of body underwater, with head angled up out of water and bill open wide. Nest is a simple depression, lined with down. Identifying the two large sawbills, Goosander and Red-breasted Merganser, can be pretty straight-forward when confronted with male birds. Lakes, open water; in winter, coastal bays. In some parts of Europe, with artificial nesting sites provided, the species With a brownish chin, a dingy breast, and a brown shaggy head, the female and nonbreeding males are brownish-gray overall. Last week, a Bald Eagle got caught in some fishing line. They have cinnamon-brown heads and lightly mottled gray backs and sides. The genus name is a Latin word used by Pliny and other Roman authors to refer to an unspecified waterbird, and merganser is derived from mergus and anser, Latin for "goose". Feeds mainly on small fish, also crustaceans, aquatic insects, and sometimes frogs, tadpoles, or worms. Both sexes of the Red-breasted Merganser have red colored eyes. The first formal description of the common merganser was by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae.He introduced the current binomial name Mergus merganser. Learn more about these drawings. Membership benefits include one year of Audubon magazine and the latest on birds and their habitats. ... Red-breasted merganser Where and when to see them Goosanders can be seen in the upland rivers of N England, Scotland and Wales in summer. Adult Common Merganser female in winter – Nikon D500, f7.1, 1/1600, ISO 500, Nikkor 500mm VR with 1.4x TC, natural light Common Mergansers living along rivers may spend hours resting on rocks or on shore. Audubon’s scientists have used 140 million bird observations and sophisticated climate models to project how climate change will affect this bird’s range in the future. The white patch formed by the white middle coverts on the shoulder is margined at the wing edge by the dusky feathers of the lesser coverts. Bald Eagle. Photo: Howard Arndt/Audubon Photography Awards, Great Egret. We protect birds and the places they need. Young: Within a day after eggs hatch, female leads young to water, where they feed themselves. The dark green head appears black at a distance and is tufted at the back, unlike the smooth head of the common merganser. They’re met with a groan when they streak across our bluebill decoys or spark rough language when someone mistakes one for another type of duck and shoots it. Although red-breasted mergansers breed over most of Alaska, including the Aleutian Islands, they are most abundant on areas adjacent to the Bering Sea. On deeper lakes and rivers, it is an uncommon migrant, and rare winter resident across the state. Superficially this species is quite similar to the Common Merganser. The two species can be distinguished by noting that the white throat of the red-breasted merganser merge imperceptibly with the brown head, whereas the common merganser's throat is more sharply defined against its reddish-brown head. Cool facts: Although the lifespan of most waterfowl species of similar size is around seven years on average, the oldest recorded Red-breasted Merganser was a female that was at least 9-1/2 years old, according to the data on her leg band. Where on Earth have you been? Another male quickly swims up, trying to stop him. In winter mostly on coastal waters, including bays, estuaries, and open ocean; a few winter on ice-free reservoirs and large rivers. 2 or more broods may join, tended by 1 or more adult females, but young are left on their own within a few weeks. The red-breasted merganser weight ranges from 28.2-47.6 oz (800-1350 g) . A few thousand have been known to fly south from central Canada across the Great Plains to winter along the Texas coast. Nest: female selects site on ground, usually near water, in a spot sheltered by dense plant growth or debris. The female also has lighter red eyes and feet than the male. During nesting season around lakes and rivers, within the northern forest and northward into tundra regions. They have cinnamon-brown heads and lightly mottled gray backs and sides. However, the Red-breasted Merganser nests farther north, winters mostly on salt water, and nests mainly on the ground, while the Common winters mostly on fresh water and nests in cavities. Range. While you are looking at the eyes, note the color of the nearby plumage. The dark green head appears black at a distance and is tufted at the back, unlike the smooth head of the common merganser. Forages by diving and swimming underwater. Winter Common Merganser Females. The bill has a more orange cast to it than the bills of the Common Mergansers and it is also thin and more slender. Young ducklings eat mostly insects. Since then, others across the world have adopted their model. Mergus serrator. Male red-breasted mergansers have deep red eyes and feet. 2015). Young are capable of flight about 2 months after hatching. The female red-breasted merganser has a dusky gray back enlivened occasionally by a small white patch in front of the tail. While this is an extensive area the majority of the birds are located on the coasts. Female Red-breasted Mergansers lack the rich coloration of males and have a duller red head with an orange or muted red bill. One black bar is formed by the black base of the white greater coverts and the other by the black base of the white secondaries. Audubon protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow. The female has an overall gray body, reddish-brown head, and reddish eyes. Photo: Jessica Botzan/Great Backyard Bird Count. Red breasted Merganser . The crests on Red-breasted Mergansers (Mergus serrator) always appear more wispy than the crests on Common Mergansers. Superficially this species is quite similar to the Common Merganser. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "RedbreastedMerganser" Flickr tag. May migrate later in spring and earlier in fall than the Common Merganser. It breeds in the boreal forest on freshwater and saltwater wetlands. Note that she lacks a defined white collar/throat on the neck like the very similar Female Goosander. The back is black, the rump gray-brown with fine black bars. They have been found nesting in marshes, on rocky islets, on vegetated islands in large lakes, in bank recesses and under piles of driftwood. Both males and females can be identified while in flight by the large white patch on the inner wing, white bellies, and their swift, almost mechanical-like wing beats. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. Some remain there for winter, but many continue farther south to wintering grounds along the Gulf Coast and probably along the mid-Atlantic coast. Luckily, the Audubon Society of Portland was there to help. Except for their smaller size, female red-breasted mergansers greatly resemble common mergansers. Interesting Fact: The female creates a depression on the ground that she covers with dead grasses, forming a shallow bowl.She plucks down feathers from her breast to help insulate the nest. Male red-breasted mergansers have deep red eyes and feet. The adult male in breeding plumage has a reddish-brown mottled breast, white neck collar, green head, and red eyes. Favors saltwater more than Common Merganser. The red-breasted merganser's small head, slender neck and tapered body give it a streamlined appearance in the air. 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