banksia marginata hedge

It is considered to be the most widespread banksia in eastern Australia. integrifoliaはどちらも森林に生える。, 多くの種は海岸では生育が良好ではないが、ごく最近記載されたB. It forms an attractive hardy low-growing plant to 1 m (3.3 ft). [6], In the Gibraltar Range National Park, it is a dominant shrub of open heathland and a non-dominant shrub of closed heath,[40] mostly found in swampy heath associated with sedges. Although it has been used for timber, Banksia marginata is most commonly seen as a garden plant, with dwarf forms being commercially propagated and sold. Hedge/Screen from Melbourne wholesale advanced plant nursery, specialising in advanced and semi-advanced container grown plants, trees & shrubs. [36] Stands of plants intermediate between B. integrifolia and B. marginata have been recorded near Mallacoota in East Gippsland. As with most banksias, anthesis is acropetal; the opening of the individual buds proceeds up the flower spike from the base to the top. [74] Some Banksia marginata seed of subalpine provenance require stratification, namely keeping at 5 °C (41 °F) for 60 days before germination takes place over 6 to 25 days. 1–1½ cmの長さで細い、エリカのような葉をつけるB. [6] The leaves are alternately arranged on the stems on 2–5 mm long petioles, and characteristically toothed in juvenile or younger leaves (3–7 cm [1.2–2.8 in] long). [2] George did concede that major work is needed on Banksia marginata, which shows such a high degree of variability over its range.[28]. The collection was displayed in various exhibitions, including the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1889, and is housed at the Melbourne Museum. The leaf undersurface is white with a prominent midrib covered in brownish hairs. リバー・バンクシア (B. seminuda) は水系に沿った肥沃なroamを好む点で例外的である。 A lot of mature seed that remains in the cones will need to be heat treated to remove. Acmena ‘Allyn Magic’ Allyn Magic 0.5m 200mm M HEDGE/SCREEN Agave attenuata Lion’s Tail 0.5-1.5m 200mm ROOF/CRIME Asplenium nidus Birds Nest Fern 1-2m 200mm SHADY Banksia marginata Silver Banksia … 庭木で一般的なものには、ワラム・バンクシア (Wallum Banksia, B. aemula) 、ソー・バンクシア (Saw Banksia, B. serrata) と園芸品種のバンクシア・ジャイアントキャンドルズ (Banksia 'Giant Candles') などがある。 Silver Banksia. paludosa subsp. A smaller shrub with dentate leaves, this turned out to be an immature plant of the same species with juvenile leaves. On his third voyage, Captain James Cook reported a "most common tree [...] about ten feet high, branching pretty much, with narrow leaves, and a large, yellow, cylindrical flower, consisting only of a vast number of filaments; which, being shed, leave a fruit like a pine top." [9] The woody follicles grow in the six months after flowering, with up to 150 developing on a single flower spike. and Banksia gunnii Meisn. Banksia marginata resolves as the closest relative, or "sister", to B. saxicola, the two taxa part of a larger group containing B. paludosa and the three subspecies of B. [21] He described Banksia australis R.Br., giving the location of the collection as Port Phillip Bay in Victoria in 1802 (having crossed out Van Diemen's Land 1804). [29][30][31] Early in 2007, Mast and Thiele rearranged the genus Banksia by merging Dryandra into it, and published B. subg. George (1999) もTheile and Ladiges (1996) もこれをB. They foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of Dryandra was complete; in the meantime, if Mast and Thiele's nomenclatural changes are taken as an interim arrangement, then B. marginata is placed in B. subg. Acmena ‘Allyn Magic’ Allyn Magic 0.5m 200mm M HEDGE/SCREEN Agave attenuata Lion’s Tail 0.5-1.5m 200mm ROOF/CRIME Asplenium nidus Birds Nest Fern 1-2m 200mm SHADY Banksia marginata Silver Banksia … さらにHarden (2002) はB. The new branchlets are hairy at first but lose their hairs as they mature,[2] with new growth a pale or pinkish brown. Meissner divided Brown's Banksia verae, which had been renamed Eubanksia by Stephan Endlicher in 1847,[7] into four series based on leaf properties. Banksia marginata,[1] commonly known as the silver banksia, is a species of tree or woody shrub in the plant genus Banksia found throughout much of southeastern Australia. Isostylis) とバンクシア亜属 (Banksia subg. 多くの種の葉縁は鋸歯をもつが、少数の、たとえばB. バンクシアは種子で簡単に繁殖でき、多くの種は挿木で殖やせる。 Tags Banksia marginata Bright, bird-attracting, clay soils, grey green leaves, Honeyeater, summer flowering, Tawny-crowned honeyeater, well drained soil, yellow flowers, Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo Check out the flowers on this baby, it was absolutely covered, I have never seen anything like it before and was suitably impressed. [20] Robert Brown described 31 species of Banksia in his 1810 work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen, including six taxa (B. marginata α and β plus four further species) now attributable to B. marginata. The flower spikes fade to brown and then grey and develop woody follicles bearing the winged seeds. もう一方のバンクシア亜属は残りの種が含まれていて、バンクシア属に特徴的な穂状花序を持つ。, George (1999) に基づくバンクシア属の配列については英語版の MINIMARGE! Its natural occurrence is throughout south-eastern Australia; from Eyre Peninsula, South Australia, through Victoria and eastern New South Wales north to Baradine and Guyra, and throughout Tasmania. [34] Both pollen and nectar are consumed by the southwestern pygmy possum (Cercarteus concinnus). dentata. Part 7b: Dicotyledon families Proteaceae to Rubiaceae", "Corangamite Region Guidelines: Banksia marginata", "A review of the biology and a new larval host plant for, "Timber Sample – Silver Banksia, Banksia marginata, Victoria, 1885", "Australian Native Plants as Bonsai – 2005", "Australian Native Plants as Bonsai – 2006", Department of the Environment and Heritage, Thiele and Ladiges' taxonomic arrangement of, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banksia_marginata&oldid=994993301, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Inflorescence with unopened buds (left), opened flowers (right). [75] Banksia 'Mini Marg' is a small form selected from the northeastern coast of Tasmania which reaches 30 cm (12 in) high and 1 m (3.3 ft) wide. [43] It is a common shrub, sometimes small tree, in heathy and shrubby forests as well as coastal scrub and heath in part of its range. In the Gibraltar Range and Sydney regions, plants are killed by fire and regenerate from seed. 前者の亜属はいずれも西オーストラリア産の3つの近縁な種を含む。この3種はいずれもバンクシアの特徴の穂状花序のかわりに頭状の花序を持つ。 [56][57] Several species of fungus have been recorded growing on the foliage, including Acrospermum gaubae, Argopericonia elegans, Asterina systema-solare, Botryosphaeria banksiae, a species of Cladosporium, Cooksonomyces banksiae, Dimerium banksiae, Episphaerella banksiae, a Periconiella species, Satchmopsis australiensis, Tryssglobulus aspergilloides, and a species of Veronaea. [34] There is one report of a collection from the Springbrook Mountains southwest of Southport in southeastern Queensland. Banksia microstachya Cav. This Australian native tree has a dense growth habit with long green leaves bearing silver undersides. One specimen grown in a glasshouse at Kew was described as a tree 24 feet (7.3 m) high with a trunk girth of two feet (60 cm) at 40 years of age. Banksia marginata Buxus sempervirens Dodonea viscosa Grevillea 'Murray Queen' Jovellana violacea Kolkwitzia amabilis Kunzea ambigua Laurus nobilis 'Sweet Bay' … Banksia marginata varies widely in habit, ranging from a 20-centimetre (7.9 in) shrub to a 12-metre (40 ft) tree. バンクシアの分類を参照。 It naturally forms a good rounded shape, and pruning after flowering will encourage and even more dense habit. [7], The complex flower spikes, known as inflorescences, appear generally from late summer to early winter (February to June) in New South Wales and Victoria, although flowering occurs in late autumn and winter in the Gibraltar Range. Download Brochure. [14] The annual rainfall over its distribution ranges from 400 to 1,000 mm (16 to 39 in). baxteri). [27] However, this subgrouping of the Salicinae was not supported by George. It's ideal as an informal hedge, screen or windbreak. Some populations are serotinous: they are killed by fire and regenerate from large stores of seed which have been held in cones in the plant canopy and are released after a fire. penicillata. 南西部および西部オーストラリアは生物多様性の主要な中心であって、バンクシアの4分の3以上の種はこの地域にのみ産する。 Calling it the Wilsons Promontory topodeme, he noted that it colonised sand dunes, had leaves similar to but narrower than integrifolia, and had persisting flowers on old spikes but not as persistent as marginata. The sweet nectar from the flowers was sucked or drained by soaking in water and in some cases mixed with some wattle gum to make a sweet lolly. [35] Salkin observed an intermediate form which occurred in coastal areas where Banksia marginata and B. integrifolia are found together. しかし、George (1999) は以前にThiele and Ladiges (1996) によって種のレベルを与えられていた4分類群を種より下のランクに置いている。 However, all were reclassified as a single species by George Bentham in 1870. いくつかの種は野生植物園で育ち、花序は切り花として収穫される。 Small and elliptic, they measure 0.7–1.7 cm (0.3–0.7 in) long, 0.2–0.5 cm (0.1–0.2 in) high, and 0.2–0.4 cm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. Banksia marginata bright used as an semi formal hedge cal ecology and are listed as environmental weeds by our local council. [9] Alternate common names include honeysuckle and dwarf honeysuckle. [7] The cellular makeup of the leaves shows evidence of lignification, and the leaves themselves are somewhat stiff. [1], By the time Carl Meissner published his 1856 arrangement of the genus, there were 58 described Banksia species. Informal hedges are usually planted with mixed species, have multiple layers and are planted at wider spacing to reduce maintenance. The plant was often used by many indigenous clans and tribes throughout the east coast of Australia. [33] A hybrid with B. saxicola was recorded from Mount William during the Banksia Atlas project. No distinct subspecies have been recognised by Banksia expert Alex George, who nonetheless concedes that further work is needed. もし施肥するなら、遅効性の低リン酸の肥料を使うのがよい。 He split the genus into two subgenera, placing these species in subgenus Banksia verae, the "True Banksias". He had collected this form from Revesby in New South Wales as well as Cape Paterson, and had received reports of similar plants at Marlo and Bemm Rivers. Banksia integrifolia - Coastal Banksia Banksia marginata - Silver Banksia Eucalyptus pauciflora - Snow Gum Eucalyptus pryoriana - Coast Manna Gum Eucalyptus radiata - … Marginata refers to the margins of the underside of the leaves which are slightly 蜜は養蜂業者が求めるものではあるが、それは蜜の品質ではなく、他の蜜源が足りないときに豊富な蜜を提供するからである。, バンクシアの材は赤色で魅力的な組織をしているが、乾燥のときにひどく変形するのであまり使われることはない。 Measuring 0.9–1.5 cm (0.4–0.6 in) in length, the seed is egg- to wedge-shaped (obovate to cuneate) and composed of a dark brown 0.8–1.1 cm (0.3–0.4 in) wide membranous "wing" and wedge- or sickle-shaped (cuneate–falcate) seed proper which measures 0.5–0.8 cm (0.2–0.3 in) long by 0.3–0.4 cm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. [32], Hybridisation with Banksia conferta subsp. 例外はB. He listed six species and a further four varieties all now sunk into B. marginata in series Salicinae. [5] Cylindrical in shape, they are composed of a central woody spike or axis, perpendicularly from which a large number of compact floral units arise, which measure 5–10 cm (2–4 in) tall and 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) wide. There is anecdotal evidence of plants reaching 150 years old in this region. Frost and dry hardy, full sun to part shade. [16] The genus Banksia was named in honor of Sir Joseph Banks, a botanist who was with Captain Cook during his first voyage (1768-1771) in which he circumnavigated the world, including stops in New Zealand and Australia (Botany Bay). [47], In Tasmania, Banksia marginata occupies a wide range of habitats, in mixed forest (where it grows as a small tree), button grass moorlands, flood plains of the Loddon, Franklin and Huon Rivers, as well as coastal regions. [25], In 1870, George Bentham published a thorough revision of Banksia in his landmark publication Flora Australiensis. Banksia patula R.Br. You can even add a … [9] Plants have been recorded at altitudes ranging from sea level to as high as 1,200 m (3,900 ft) AHD at Mount Field National Park. In addition, the yellow-tailed black cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus funereus) feeds on the seed. The leaves can have spiky or smooth margins. 多くの種はヒースや低地の疎林に生えるが、B. The narrow leaves are linear and the yellow inflorescence (flower spikes) occur from late Summer to early Winter. Originally described by Antonio José Cavanilles in 1800, further collections of B. marginata were designated as several separate species by Robert Brown in 1810. イソスティリス亜属の頭状花序は表面的にはドリアンドラ属 (Dryandra) のものに似ていて、この亜属はドリアンドラ属との進化的な関連性を示すものと考えられている。 proteoidの根が土壌の肥料の多さで損傷を受けるためである。, 種苗産業以外では、バンクシアは商業価値はあまりない。 Spathulatae. B. marginata's placement within Banksia may be summarised as follows: Since 1998, American botanist Austin Mast and co-authors have been publishing results of ongoing cladistic analyses of DNA sequence data for the subtribe Banksiinae, which then comprised genera Banksia and Dryandra. integrifolia. It has rough patterned bark and long green leaves with a silver underside. [37] In the Wombat State Forest west of Melbourne, it grows as a 1 to 2 m (3.3 to 6.6 ft) high shrub on less fertile soils, and as a large tree to 8 m (26 ft) on more fertile soils. [34], A purported hybrid with B. integrifolia, thought to be from Cape Paterson on Victoria's south coast, was first described by Alf Salkin and is commercially available in small quantities. Sometimes two may grow from successive nodes in the same flowering season. The heat from a warm oven or barbeque will open the banksia cones バンクシア（Banksia）は、ヤマモガシ科の属のひとつ。 約80種が含まれる。 オーストラリア原産。オーストラリアのもっとも乾燥した地域を除く全域に産する。特徴的な花序と果穂を持ち、オーストラリア産の野生の花の中では有名で人気があり、よく庭木として利用される。 TREES SHRUBS HEDGE/SCREEN HEDGE/BORDER ACCENT/POTS CLIMBERS STRAP-LEAF GROUNDCOVERS LAWN ALTS. 東オーストラリアの多くの種は高地に生育する一方で、西オーストラリアの種ではただ一種スターリング・レンジ・バンクシア (Stirling Range Banksia, B. solandriのみが高地に生える。, バンクシアは大量に蜜を生産するので、蜜を食料とする動物の重要な食物資源である。ミツスイ科やhoney possum、pygmy possum、コウモリなどである。これらの動物はバンクシアの花粉媒介に貢献している。, 他に関連する動物相には、ガやゾウムシの幼虫が「球果」や袋果に穿孔して種子を食用にし、pupateが袋果に穿孔する。また、鳥ではcockatooが「球果」を壊して種子と幼虫を食用にする。, バンクシアにとって脅威になるのは、山火事である。バンクシアの種のおよそ半分が山火事で死亡するが、火事を発芽の刺激にして世代更新する。他の種はふつうは山火事を生き延びるが、非常に厚い樹皮を持っていて幹を炎から守るか、lignotuberがあって火災後に発芽するか、いずれかである。いずれの場合も、頻繁でなければ火災は問題にならないが、頻繁であれば実生が結実年齢に達する前に死んでしまうので個体数を減らしてしまう。, バンクシアの他の脅威として、（以前は菌類と思われた）卵菌類の Phytophthora cinnamomi が根を腐らせる。proteoid root は貧栄養の土壌でバンクシアが育つのに役に立っているが、根腐れに関係があると疑われている。, B. chamaephytonは以前はrareだと宣言されたが、新しい個体群が発見されたためリストから除外された。モニターは継続されている。, バンクシア属は小リンネによって1782年4月にSupplementum Plantarum systematis vegetabiliumの中で記載命名された。 そのためこの属の正式名は"Banksia L.f."である。 MATERIALS *Installed by purchaser Bluestone, stacked bond 600mm x 300mm 5 It ranges from the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia to north of Armidale, New South Wales, … Banksia marginata - Silver Banksia 1-10 m h 1-5 m w Eucalyptus leucoxylon - Bellarine Yellow Gum up to 12 m h Eucalyptus viminalis - Coast Manna Gum 8-16 m h Melaleuca lanceolata - … In 1800, the Spanish botanist Antonio José Cavanilles gave the species the binomial name it still bears today. The seed surface can be smooth or covered in tiny ridges, and often glistens. The seed pods stay on … Their effect on the plant is unclear. The narrow leaves are linear and the yellow inflorescences (flower spikes) occur from late summer to early winter. seminudaとB. [34] The wasp Mesostoa kerri of the subfamily Mesostoinae within the family Braconidae causes stem galls on B. marginata in southeastern South Australia. The flowers are borne from spring to … [1][18] The species name is the Latin adjective marginatus ("bordered") and refers to appearance of the lower surface of the recurved margins of the leaves when viewed from underneath. In Bentham's arrangement, the number of recognised Banksia species was reduced from 60 to 46. [10] Each follicle contains one or two fertile seeds, between which lies a woody dark brown separator of similar shape to the seeds. 時折、装飾の用途でろくろ引きやキャビネットの羽目板をはることに使われる。 [34][52], The agile antechinus (Antechinus agilis), bush rat (Rattus fuscipes), feathertail glider (Acrobates pygmaeus),[47] and sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) have been recorded visiting flower spikes. The resulting seedling first grows two obovate cotyledon leaves, which may remain for several months as several more leaves appear. [5] In the Sydney region, it grows in association with heath banksia (Banksia ericifolia), old man banksia (B. serrata), mountain devil (Lambertia formosa), lance-leaved geebung (Persoonia lanceolata) and dwarf apple (Angophora hispida) in heathland, and with silvertop ash (Eucalyptus sieberi), Blue Mountains ash (E. oreades), Sydney peppermint (E. piperita), scribbly gum (E. haemastoma), Blue Mountains mallee ash (E. stricta), brittle gum (E. mannifera), snow gum (E. pauciflora) and red bloodwood (Corymbia gummifera) in forested areas. Silver Banksia Banksia marginata, Common Tussock-grass Poa labillardierei 5. Banksia saxicola and Banksia canei seed also share this trait. [46] Similarly, further west in the Corangamite region, it is either a tree or suckering shrub. Banksia gunnii Meisn. The flowers are not prominent unless they are numerous. [71], Banksia marginata was first cultivated in England in 1802 (and was also listed as B. australis, B. insularis and B. marcescens). Related. Banksia marginata, commonly known as the silver banksia, is a species of tree or woody shrub in the plant genus Banksia found throughout much of southeastern Australia. [58] The root system of the suckering forms of Banksia marginata in Victoria and South Australia have a characteristic pattern with a deep tap root, and an extensive system of thick lateral roots 7.5–15 cm (3.0–5.9 in) below the surface. [24] Still more synonyms are Banksia ferrea Vent. The large yellow cylinder shaped flowers are a stunning feature to the tree and attract native birds and insects. Agave ovatifolia and Delosperma Rainfall in the Pacific Northwest takes an annual break during our summers when days are longest and hottest and evaporation far exceeds anything that falls from the sky. Banksia marginata [LOCAL] Large shrub to small tree 3-5mH x 2-3mW with silver backed leaves and yellow flowers in autumn and winter. Bentham observed that the characteristics Brown used to define B. australis, B. depressa, B. patula, and B. insularis were unable to distinguish separate forms as more specimens came to light, and hence declared them synonyms of B. marginata. 手入れはほとんど必要ない。 [72], B. marginata is generally fairly easy to grow in a well-drained sunny or partly-shaded position in the garden. Their analyses suggest a phylogeny that differs greatly from George's taxonomic arrangement. You can also grow it as a small windbreak or clip it as a neat hedge. [11], Banksia marginata is commonly called the silver banksia, because the white undersides of its leaves contrast with the otherwise green foliage and give the plant a "silvery" look. astroluxが現在査読中で、間もなく種のレベルに昇格されるであろう。, バンクシア属は2つの亜属に分けられる。イソスティリス亜属 (Banksia subg. During the winter months, segments around 30 cm (0.98 ft) in length develop vegetative buds capable of forming suckers. It remains common in the Adelaide foothills. [7] Pale yellow in colour, they are composed of up to 1,000 individual flowers (784 recorded in the Gibraltar Range[5]) and arise from nodes on branchlets that are at least three years old. Our local banksia which is widespread across Tasmania. The Silver Banksia is useful as a garden plant for coastal situations. The margins become entire with age, and the tip is most commonly truncate or emarginate, but can be acute or mucronate. [59] Clusters of fine proteoid roots up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long arise from these lateral roots. [14] The soil types are of a wide range of pH, from highly acidic soils in the Grampians to alkaline soils in South Australia. Banksia marginata is a highly variable species, usually ranging from a small shrub around a metre (3 ft) tall to a 12-metre-high (39 ft) tree. [2] Unusually large trees of 15 to possibly 30 m (50–100 ft) have been reported near Beeac in Victoria's Western District as well as several locations in Tasmania,[3] while compact shrubs limited to 20 cm (7.9 in) high have been recorded on coastal heathland in Tasmania (such as at Rocky Cape National Park). [44] In South Gippsland, it is generally a shrub which regenerates from a lignotuber or suckers after bushfire and sets few seed. 1891年にはクンツェ (Kunze) が小リンネの名前をSirmuelleraにしようとしたが、受け入れられなかった。 Description: Depending on its habitat, this species can vary in form from a dense shrub 1.8m tall and spreading 4m, to a tree growing to 12m in Height:. [73] Propagation of plants can be by seed or cuttings; the latter is essential if trying to replicate plants of particular habit (such as dwarf specimens). [8] Leaves also have sunken stomates. A field study found that seeds were dispersed short distances (generally 8 m [26 ft] or less), with those closest to the parent plant faring the best. & G.Forstとして、現在はPimeliaの名前で知られているものに対して発表されている。 The key to cold hardiness is to establish the plant well. Banksia integrifolia Coastal Banksia Banksia marginata Silver Banksia Eucalyptus pauciflora Snow Gum Eucalyptus pryoriana Coast Manna Gum Eucalyptus radiate … [7] B. marginata can also interbreed with B. paludosa where they are found together. [45] It has been recorded as a low spreading shrub in Croajingolong National Park in East Gippsland. 他の種は2つの地理的区分に分布している。南西部および西部オーストラリアと東部オーストラリアである。 しかし、この先行する発表に対して、1800年までには小リンネの名前が一般に受け入れられるようになった。 [7] The cotyledons of Banksia marginata, B. paludosa and B. integrifolia are very similar in appearance. [22] Brown's other collections which were reduced to synonymy with B. marginata were Banksia depressa R.Br., a prostrate shrub from Margate Rivulet in southeastern Tasmania, Banksia insularis R.Br., from Flinders and King Island, and Banksia patula R.Br., a shrub from the vicinity of Port Lincoln, South Australia. Moist but well drained clay loam or sandy soils are all good for Sentinel, and cold temperate to tropical climates will suit it. in January 1777. [4] Shrubs reach only 2 m (6.6 ft) high in Gibraltar Range National Park. 13" pot size. [76] 'Mallacoota Dwarf' was selected from a natural population at Mallacoota, Victoria. rosseraeが記載された (Olde and Marriott, 2002) ので、77種になる。 There are other species worth considering such as Westringia longifolia and Westringia glabra as they all have the attributes to make great hedge plants. It was grown at Kew, Cambridge Botanic Gardens, Woburn Abbey and private gardens in Chelsea, Hackney and Haringay House. [38][39] In the vicinity of Adelaide, it was common in the western suburbs on old sand dunes behind the beach foredunes. Many species of bird, in particular honeyeaters, forage at the flower spikes, as do native and European honeybees. Few trees remain, having been cleared for agriculture or for fuel. [23], Some dwarf forms have been commercially available in Australian nurseries, although some selections do not maintain their dwarf status in cultivation. [41] Plants here have some degree of self-compatibility. 低木のバンクシアは普通は直立するが、いくつかの種は地表または地中を匍匐する茎を持つ。, バンクシアの葉は種によって大きく異なる。 [48] In parts of the west and southwest of Tasmania, the species is dominant within the threatened native vegetation community known as Banksia marginata wet scrub. [69] It is sometimes used for turning, but requires careful drying before use to avoid warping. It ranges from the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia to north of Armidale, New South Wales, and across Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait. [6] Established plants can withstand drought, coastal exposure and temperatures as low as −10 °C (14 °F). 1940年にはスプレーグ (T. A. Sprague) によって、Banksia L.f.がBanksia J.R.Forst. This is the upright form which makes a large shrub or small tree which is lovely as a specimen, or clips well as a hedge … [68], The red-hued heartwood is coarse-grained and soft. Plants do not appear to live longer than 25 years;[62][63] after this time the ageing plants begin to die and are succeeded by younger plants arising from suckers around the parent. [48], Banksia marginata grows on a variety of soil types, from clay loams, shale and peaty loams to sandy or rocky soils composed of quartzite, sandstone, limestone or granite, although sandier soils predominate. Banksia marginata 'Silver Banksia' A classic woody native Australian shrub, Banksias are great for a low maintenance garden and create interest with their recognizable flower cones. Sentinel is the Designer Plant that landscapers have had on their wishlist for a long time. The response to bushfire varies. [51], Numerous species of birds have been observed foraging and feeding at the flowers; these include rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus), musk lorikeet (Glossopsitta concinna), purple-crowned lorikeet (G. porphyrocephala), double-eyed fig-parrot (Cyclopsitta diophthalma), red wattlebird (Anthochaera carunculata), little wattlebird (A. chrysoptera), yellow wattlebird (A. paradoxa), spiny-cheeked honeyeater (Acanthagenys rufogularis), yellow-faced honeyeater (Lichenostomus chrysops), singing honeyeater (Lichenostomus virescens), white-plumed honeyeater (L. penicillatus), black-chinned honeyeater (Melithreptus gularis), brown-headed honeyeater (M. brevirostris), white-naped honeyeater (M. lunatus), crescent honeyeater (Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera), New Holland honeyeater (P. novaehollandiae), tawny-crowned honeyeater (Gliciphila melanops), eastern spinebill (Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris), noisy miner (Manorina melanocephala), silvereye (Zosterops lateralis) and thornbills (Acanthiza species). Wikisource has original works on the topic: Salkin, Abraham Isaac (Alf) (1979). [23] The French naturalist Aimé Bonpland in 1816 called it Banksia marcescens Bonpl., deemed an illegitimate name, as by that time the name Banksia marginata already had been published. They're also great for coastal areas, as they're naturally found by the sea and tolerate sand and salt. [65], Tasmanian forms are frost tolerant at any time of year, which might explain some of their success in spreading and growing in different habitats around the island. Others regenerate from underground lignotubers or suckers from lateral roots. オーストラリア原産。オーストラリアのもっとも乾燥した地域を除く全域に産する。特徴的な花序と果穂を持ち、オーストラリア産の野生の花の中では有名で人気があり、よく庭木として利用される。, 最大の高木になるコースト・バンクシア (B. integrifolia) とリバー・バンクシア (B. seminuda) は15m以上になり、時には25mに達する。 Banksia marginata, otherwise known as Silver Banksia and Honeysuckle, belongs to the Proteaceae family. Unlike other members of the Proteaceae this small shrub likes the soil a bit richer, but that drains well. Login Plant … spinulosaの亜種として扱っている。さらに、B. When selecting hedges always select species that will thrive in your soil type and available sunlight. The narrow adult leaves are dull green in colour and generally linear, oblong or wedge-shaped (cuneate) and measure 1.5–6 cm (0.6–2.4 in) long and 0.3–1.3 cm (0.1–0.5 in) wide. It is found on the major islands of Bass Strait, including King, Flinders and Cape Barren Islands. [50], A trial in Western Australia showed Banksia marginata to be mildly sensitive to Phytophthora cinnamomi dieback. They can have a grey or golden tinge in late bud. penicillata at the site of an old abandoned railway between Newnes and Clarence in the Blue Mountains has been recorded; a single B. marginata plant was surrounded by plants with intermediate features but more strongly resembling B. conferta subsp. Banksia marginata. This is a dwarf form of Banksia marginata that has been cold hardy in the Portland area. Banksia marginata was first described by Antonio Jose Cavanilles in 1800. BANKSIA MARGINATA to where they can and should be planted (heaths etc). [17] The species marginata was first collected by Luis Née in 1793, from somewhere between Sydney and Parramatta. dentataでオーストラリア北部からニューギニア、アルー諸島 (Aru Islands) に広がっている。 [12] The aboriginal name in the Jardwadjali language of western Victoria was warock,[13] while the Kaurna name from the Adelaide Plains was pitpauwe[14] and the local name in the Macquarie Harbour region in Tasmania was tangan. [50] It grows in coastal habitats that would be occupied by Banksia integrifolia on the mainland. In many populations, only a few follicles develop. integrifoliaはそうではない。 Good as an informal hedge, screen or windbreak. It can be leggy in shadier positions, or a more compact bushy shrub in full sun . As flowering cycles are not interrupted by regular pruning, an abundance of flowers and birds can also be enjoyed. [40][42] They are serotinous, storing their seed in old cones, forming a seedbank in their canopy which is released after bushfire. Suitable for low hedges, rockeries and as a general low mounding garden shrub. [77][78], Tree or woody shrub in the family Proteaceae found throughout much of southeastern Australia, Cultivars 'Mini Marg' (left) and 'Mallacoota Dwarf' (right), Ngario Plant Use in The Snowy River Catchment Page 14, Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen, "Selfed seed set and inbreeding depression in obligate seeding populations of, "Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in, "Ecology of Sydney plant species. ericifoliaから、45cmの長さの葉のブル・バンクシア (B. grandis) のように非常に大きな葉を持つものまで様々である。 [2] It is restricted to sandy soils in the Adelaide region. 松ぼっくりのような果実の集合体は輪切りにしてコースターとして、海外からの観光客相手の土産物になっている。, 南西オーストラリアの原住民は花から蜜を吸う。また、材の中の甲虫の幼虫を食用にする。, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=バンクシア&oldid=62586277. "Variation in, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 16:54. 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