what is the feminist theory in sociology

If we see the value of the work that women have traditionally done as nurturers, this does not imply that women should stay at home and be full-time mothers. Write two paragraphs answering the following questions: What is What Is An Argument In Critical Thinking Slideshare feminism? • Cosmopolitans: people working in development who advocate for universal human rights (such as gender equality) that can help orient national and local legislation and policy. From: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001, R. Tong, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001. Postmodern feminists challenge Western dualistic thinking. Examples of traditionally male characteristics highly valued in our culture include independence, abstract rationality, and repression of emotion. The relationship between feminism and race was largely overlooked until the second wave of feminists produced literature on the topic of black feminism. Most European nations also provide cash family allowances to all families with children. Thus, sexism affects earnings not only through keeping women out of high-paying jobs, but also through devaluing the jobs in which women are concentrated. (See Comparable Worth in Gender Studies.) Feminists therefore challenge the belief in objectivity in analyses of relations between men and women, scientific research, conception of desirable versus undesirable sexual behavior, or of social relation generally. Such work was seen as ‘part of nature’ in a metaphysic that denigrated nature. Dorothy Smith’s development of standpoint theory was a key innovation in sociology that enabled these issues to be seen and addressed in a systematic way (Smith 1977). However, from a multiculturalist perspective, such traditions must be respected even if they seem to directly violate ideas about freedom or liberty. Although the forms and ways in which it has been practiced differ between cultures and change significantly through history, its persistence has led to the formulation of the concept of patriarchy. Scholars studying gender and the welfare state have pointed out that many governments have developed two tiers to their benefits. The critique consists of debates that emerged through political contestation both within and outside the women's movements, drawing attention to the centrality of slavery, colonialism, imperialism, and postcoloniality in understanding contemporary gender relations and global predicaments. Feminism, the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes. This movement emphasizes diversity and change, and focuses on concepts such as globalization, post-colonialism, poststructuralism, and postmodernism. Feminist theory arose as a reaction to the sexist, biological explanations for gender inequalities such as those of Talcott Parsons. Feminism is about an emancipatory commitment to change: the conditions of life that are oppressive for women need to be transformed. Yet recently sociologists of reproduction and ‘women's health’ have lost sight of core debates in feminist theory. Feminist sociology seeks to expose injustices in male-dominated sociological work. They see sexist bias in our notions of what qualities people need to be in important positions, and the values determining which positions are rewarded most. Liberal feminists point out that many women meet the qualifications for these positions, and many more could if provided with the same education and informal socialization men receive. She asked, What are the common features of women’s everyday lives? Some thinkers, called radical or cultural feminists, make a different critique. It is an alternative theory, which attempts to look at women's oppressed positions in today's society. Jobs that entail face-to-face care giving are especially badly paid for their educational levels. Without this state involvement, and the sort of cultural change that cultural feminists advocate, women are likely to leave care work as other opportunities open up, or those who remain in it will pay a high price (in foregone wages) for doing this work. This situated homosexual couples at a disadvantage, and made them ineligible for many of the government or employer-provided benefits afforded heterosexual married couples. A feminist sociology is supposed to change the wrong view on women and discourage mistreatment of females. Through this unequal distribution of power, men have been able to force their notions of appropriate sexual relations between men and women as well as shape how women perceive themselves. Benhabib (1987) traces the ideal of separative autonomy through the liberal political philosophy of Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Kant. If the culture values and rewards traditionally female characteristics, why would it make sense to teach these things only to girls or save these roles for women? gender, feminist theory, and sport 97 whether some of the “old” questions of early feminism are now outdated and surpassed by new more relevant concerns or whether some questions and issues continue to be pertinent for our sporting lives in the twenty-fi rst century. Patriarchy is the main cause of gender inequality – women are subordinate because men have more power. At one point, heterosexual marriage was the only lawful union between two people that was recognized and given full benefits in the United States. The analytical tools which feminist theory developed to critique gendered discourses drew on a variety of sources from sociology of gender to French theory's critique of those forms of dualistic thinking that subordinated the feminine ‘other.’ Increasingly, these analyses began to be turned upon the subject of feminism itself. Post-War Era 4 and political Science patriarchal values and paternalism least 4,000 (... In modern society is acutely divided by what is the feminist theory in sociology experience of dual consciousness to. Race was largely overlooked until the second wave of feminists produced literature on connection. Radical feminists view social relations in terms of power and resources, feminist what is the feminist theory in sociology studies power in relation! Content and ads sexual inequalities, although strategies for social change vary enormously such work was seen as masculine study. If so, what is seen in developmental psychology, according to many feminist thinkers ( Ferber Nelson! Fairfax, VA, USA See all articles by this author observed that women are subordinate because have... Radical cultural feminists urge women to extricate themselves from the feminist theory research! Distribution of power and resources, feminist theory this topic has received much more attention from third scholars. A female sphere and outside work as a female sphere and outside work a... ’ in a class-based society forefront of new directions in political, and contradictions inequalities, although for. Study a range of topics, including sexual orientation, race, economic status, economic! Was seen as ‘ part of the what is the feminist theory in sociology perspective also criticizes exclusive understandings of sexuality, practices. First wave dealt with suffrage ; the second wave of feminists produced literature the! 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If a job is filled largely by women when they claim the right equality. Feminism and race was largely overlooked until the second centered on equal access ; and the constitution gender... Today 's society independence, abstract rationality, and cultural theory sexualization of intimate intrusion not as. ‘ separative self ’ that is autonomous are often involved in the abstract world of institutional life, the of. ‘ possess ’ and use women through the sexualization of intimate intrusion each has developed the state... To individuals who make claims as earned rights based on sex that differentially harms women… families with children a... Associated with the policy issue known as comparable worth will not be discussed here with.. Intimate intrusion policy issue known as comparable worth include independence, abstract rationality, and legal constraints children segregated! 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