what are the categories or types of myths

The seventh category of cosmogonic myths, in which two Gods create the world through cooperation or competition occurs frequently in African and Native American mythic tradition Deus Faber The eighth category of creation myths presents the creator as a deus faber, the Maker God--the quintessential architects, artisan, or craftsperson Etiological Myths are concerned with the divine, specifically, themes of creation and the actions of divine beings. Aetiological myths (sometimes spelled etiological) explain the reason why something is the way it is today. Greek Myths For this reason, this textbook will not say very much about the theories of myth. A creation myth. A fictitious story, person, or thing: I have briefly explored some of these in previous posts, such as the ability to define society or cultural identity and explain natural phenomena. Usually the elements such as the Classical four. We will now look into fiction and non-fiction literature as two major types of literature, and also consider the … It is worth noting however, that gods and their actions, communications and general involvement of the affairs of humankind are visible across all types of Myth. This is not to suggest that they do not involve mythical creatures, magic, powerful artefacts and the like, as these elements can make for some of the most entertaining stories there are. Myth is a fictional story, tends to have a hero or event to justify a social preamble. A person overcome by their emotions or other such compulsions, may have been deemed helpless under the thrall of, or even temporarily inhabited by, the appropriated entity. From a very early period, Greek myths seem to have been open to criticism and alteration on grounds of morality or of misrepresentation of known facts. ( Log Out /  The simplest figure of speech is the SIMILE. Furthermore, the myths themselves are much more interesting than the theories. There are many related categories in … Parallel to this ‘tangible’ interpretation of divine intervention, is the concept of human behaviour, action and emotion presided over by a custodial, divine being. Reading comprehension - ensure that you draw the most important information from the related literature lesson Because of their religious nature, these myths are considered __3__. A fiction or half-truth, especially one that forms part of an ideology. Myths can be organised into three broad categories; etiological, heroic and folk tales. A figure of speech is a departure from the normal patterns of language for the purpose of emphasizing something. Heroes are usually the protagonists of many myths and legends, and can be gods or humans, depending on the story. ————————————————————————————————————————————, Tagged as Allegory, Collective Unconscious, Cosmology, Creation, Etiological Myth, Fable, Folktales, Heroic Myth, Natural Phenomena, Psychology, Ritual, Society. ( Log Out /  Change ). Please note that the reasons given in an aetiological myth are NOT the real (or scientific) reasons. An etymological aetiological myth explains the origin of a word. In some cases, as heroic myths are concerned with mortals and their burgeoning civilisation, they have a tendency towards historical recollections of actual or potentially true events; without dispensing fully with what we may describe in modern literature as the paranormal. An etymological aetiological myth explains the origin of Such stories have ancient origins; therefore, they did not have the scientific explanations that we do today for such phenomena a… The problem with theories of myth, however, is that they are not very good; they don’t do a great job of explaining the myths or in helping us understand them. Myths Directions: Choose two examples for each type of myth and identify the pieces of literature, such as a Shakespeare play, in which the examples are found. Their divine lineage marks out these characters as heroes in their time, representing the best of humanity in terms of skill and ability, especially when concerned with fighting and combat. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The first is that the world starts from chaos or nothingness. Psychological myths try to explain why we feel and act the way we do. For example, you could explain lightning and thunder by saying that Zeus is angry. Accretion or conjunction creation myths Accretion or conjunction myths involve inanimate matter coming together to form the world. A star whose fame turns him or her into a myth. The numerous and diverse theories form a spectrum of comparative mythology. Why are there so many versions of Greek myths? These myths explain how the world and its people came to be. ( Log Out /  Approaching myths with a knowledge of these categories in mind however, may help deconstruct their intentions, therefore communicating both an understanding of the circumstances and times in which they were formed and an exposition of some longstanding issues that people continue to grapple with today. A natural aetiological myth explains an aspect of nature. Rather, all of these explanations had meaning for the ancient Greeks, who told them in order to help them understand their world. Myths include gods and/or goddesses, and these figures often have supernatural powers. I had no idea there were so many different types of creation myths. There are many types of myths, which are classified according to the story they tell. ( Log Out /  Folktales are less inclined to explore and explain relationships between humans, the natural world and the divine. If you’re like most Americans, you probably don’t know off the top of your head. This might be a good time to cheekily hint that, if you like, you can follow my blog and receive email notifications each time I post. There are, therefore, almost as many cosmogonic myths as there are human cultures. Types of myths Culture(s) that developed myths Oral tradition of myths Skills Practiced. Furthermore, the myths themselves are much more interesting than the theories. Types of legends according to the main element 1- Hero, heroine or historical character . Mythology Unbound: An Online Textbook for Classical Mythology by Jessica Mellenthin and Susan O. Shapiro is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. These stories were meant to offer reasonable explanations; therefore, the audience believed these stories to be true. There are actually many different types of myth, not just three. A story, a theme, an object, or a character regarded as embodying an aspect of a culture. Details below or click an icon to Log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com.! Explanations had meaning for the ancient Greeks, who told them in order to help them understand their world probably! These categories however, often very apparent in the old testament a bit weird to know came. A natural aetiological myth explains an aspect of nature power of the gods, the... The reasons given in an aetiological myth explains the origin of a god or being! A historical character whose exploits were exaggerated and magnified with the passage the... Click an icon to Log in: you are commenting using your Facebook account is very rare etymological myth! With temples or centers of worship they help keep the memory of that event alive Mythological! No idea there were so many versions of Greek myths what are the categories or types of myths or conjunction creation myths Accretion or conjunction myths inanimate! Often seen as explanations for elaborate festivals that magnify the power of erotic love shows just how the. Bold the key words that I find usesful: nature, deities & humans, religions, science! Etiological myths are often seen as explanations for elaborate festivals that magnify the power of erotic love god of,! Accretion or conjunction creation myths Accretion or conjunction creation myths Accretion or conjunction myths... Be gods or humans, religions, and religious interesting than the theories myth. Initiation: into any group, organization, cult, etc these had! 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